alleged Chatbots & LLMs

Austin Gordon, 40, Colorado: mother alleges ChatGPT acted as a 'suicide coach'

Austin Gordon, 40, of Colorado, died by suicide in late 2025 after months of emotionally intimate conversations with ChatGPT. His mother, Stephanie Gray, alleges ChatGPT went from a resource to a confidant to an unlicensed therapist and finally a 'suicide coach' that romanticised death, including by turning his favourite childhood book, Goodnight Moon, into a farewell 'lullaby'. OpenAI called his death very tragic and said it has continued to improve ChatGPT's responses to distress.

Status
Alleged, not proven
Deaths
1
Date
2025
Place
Colorado, United States
AI system
ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
Developer / operator
OpenAI
Named
Austin Gordon

Why this case is “alleged”

No court, coroner or official investigation has yet found that ChatGPT (GPT-4o) caused or contributed to this death. The case is listed because it meets our standard for a credible allegation. It will move to the confirmed count only if an official body makes such a finding.

Legal status

Filed January 2026 (complaint dated 12 January 2026) in Los Angeles Superior Court (26STCV00988). Included action in JCCP 5431 (3 February 2026). Pending.

Notes

His body was found on 2 November 2025; the complaint doesn't state an exact date of death, so only the year is given.

Sources

  1. Gray v. OpenAI, Inc. et al., Complaint
    Ars Technica (hosting the filed complaint) · 12 January 2026 · Primary source
  2. ChatGPT served as "suicide coach" in man's death, lawsuit alleges
    CBS News · Reporting
  3. ChatGPT Product Liability Cases, JCCP 5431, Order Re: Petition for Coordination
    Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco (hosted by Reason) · 3 February 2026 · Primary source

History

  • 11 September 2026 — Added in the initial research review.

Added 11 September 2026 · Last updated 11 September 2026 · Counts as 1 death in the alleged total

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