Timeline · Last checked 25 October 2026

AI deaths by year

5 deaths officially confirmed and 38 deaths alleged, spread across 8 years from 2016 to 2026. Each case counts in the year the death happened, not the year it was reported or ruled on.

Neither total includes 1 case where no death count could be established. A case with an uncertain date is listed under the earliest year it could have happened.

Year Cases Confirmed deaths Alleged deaths
2026 3 0 11
2025 12 0 14
2024 2 0 2
2023 6 0 5
2022 1 0 1
2019 4 2 3
2018 3 2 1
2016 2 1 1

2026

3 cases · 0 confirmed · 11 alleged

  1. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 19 June 2026 · United States

    Martha Avila, 76, Texas: family alleges Tesla's driver-assist system caused the crash that killed her

    1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (Supervised) / Autopilot

  2. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 10 February 2026 · Canada

    Tumbler Ridge shooting, British Columbia: lawsuits allege ChatGPT helped plan the attack

    8 deaths · ChatGPT

  3. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · February 2026 · United States

    Two passengers, Louisiana: NHTSA is investigating whether comma.ai's openpilot failed to detect a stopped vehicle

    2 deaths · comma.ai openpilot (running FrogPilot, a third-party fork)

2025

12 cases · 0 confirmed · 14 alleged

  1. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 October 2025 · United States

    Jonathan Gavalas, 36, Florida: father alleges Google's Gemini drove him into a fatal delusion

    1 death · Google Gemini (Gemini 2.5 Pro)

  2. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 7 August 2025 · United States

    Joe Ceccanti, 48, Oregon: widow alleges ChatGPT drove him into delusions before his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  3. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 4 August 2025 · United States

    Joshua Enneking, 26, Florida: mother alleges ChatGPT encouraged his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  4. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · August 2025 · United States

    Suzanne Adams, 83, and Stein-Erik Soelberg, 56, Connecticut: estates allege ChatGPT fuelled his delusions

    2 deaths · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  5. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 25 July 2025 · United States

    Zane Shamblin, 23, Texas: parents allege ChatGPT encouraged him in his final hours

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  6. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 July 2025 · Canada

    Alice Carrier, 24, Montreal: mother alleges ChatGPT reinforced her suicidal thoughts

    1 death · ChatGPT

  7. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 June 2025 · United States

    Amaurie Lacey, 17, Georgia: father alleges ChatGPT contributed to his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  8. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 31 May 2025 · United States

    Sam Nelson, 19, California: parents allege ChatGPT's drug advice led to his fatal overdose

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  9. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 17 April 2025 · United States

    Florida State University shooting: victim's family and Florida's attorney general allege ChatGPT assisted the gunman

    2 deaths · ChatGPT

  10. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 11 April 2025 · United States

    Adam Raine, 16, California: parents allege ChatGPT contributed to his suicide

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

  11. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · February 2025 · United States

    Sophie Rottenberg, 29, New York: her mother says ChatGPT acted as her therapist and failed to get her help

    1 death · ChatGPT

  12. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2025 · United States

    Austin Gordon, 40, Colorado: mother alleges ChatGPT acted as a 'suicide coach'

    1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)

2024

2 cases · 0 confirmed · 2 alleged

  1. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 19 April 2024 · United States

    Jeffrey Nissen, 28, Washington: family alleges Tesla's driver-assist system caused fatal crash

    1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (Supervised), 2022 Model S

  2. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 28 February 2024 · United States

    Sewell Setzer III, 14, Florida: mother alleged Character.AI contributed to his suicide

    1 death · Character.AI (user-created 'Daenerys Targaryen' character bot)

2023

6 cases · 0 confirmed · 5 alleged

  1. alleged Military & targeting AI · 2023 – 2024 · Palestinian Territories

    Gaza: reported Israeli AI-assisted targeting (Lavender, 'The Gospel')

    Number of deaths unknown · Lavender (reported machine-learning system scoring individuals as suspected Hamas/PIJ militants); Habsora / 'The Gospel' (AI-assisted system recommending structures as bombing targets, described by the IDF itself as using AI); 'Where's Daddy?' (reported automated tracking that alerted when marked individuals entered their homes; not clearly described as machine learning)

  2. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 28 November 2023 · United States

    Johna Story, 71, Arizona: family alleged Tesla's Full Self-Driving failed in low visibility

    1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD Beta / FSD Supervised), Model Y

  3. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 8 November 2023 · United States

    Juliana Peralta, 13, Colorado: family alleges Character.AI contributed to her suicide

    1 death · Character.AI (companion character bot 'Hero')

  4. alleged Medical & algorithmic decisions · 23 May 2023 · United States

    Jackie Martin, Tennessee: estate alleges UnitedHealth's nH Predict algorithm cut off care before his death

    1 death · nH Predict (naviHealth post-acute care length-of-stay prediction tool)

  5. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 18 February 2023 · United States

    Genesis Mendoza Martinez, 31, California: family alleged Tesla misrepresented Autopilot

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model S

  6. alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2023 · Belgium

    Belgian father of two: widow says the Chai chatbot 'Eliza' contributed to his suicide

    1 death · Chai app chatbot 'Eliza' (reportedly built on EleutherAI's GPT-J)

2022

1 case · 0 confirmed · 1 alleged

  1. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · July 2022 · United States

    Landon Embry, 34, Utah: family alleges Tesla Autopilot failed to detect his motorcycle

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model 3

2019

4 cases · 2 confirmed · 3 alleged

  1. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 25 April 2019 · United States

    Naibel Benavides Leon, 22, Florida: jury found Tesla's Autopilot partly responsible for her death

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, 2019 Model S · Finding: US District Court for the Southern District of Florida (jury), Benavides v. Tesla, No. 1:21-cv-21940, 2025

  2. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 1 March 2019 · United States

    Jeremy Banner, 50, Florida: Tesla on Autopilot drove under a crossing truck

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2018 Model 3 · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Highway Accident Brief NTSB/HAB-20/01, 2020

  3. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 29 December 2019 · United States

    Gilberto Alcazar Lopez and Maria Guadalupe Nieves-Lopez, California: families alleged Autopilot contributed

    2 deaths · Tesla Autopilot (Autosteer + Traffic-Aware Cruise Control), Model S

  4. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 24 August 2019 · United States

    Jovani Maldonado, 15, California: family alleged Tesla Autopilot defects in fatal crash

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model 3

2018

3 cases · 2 confirmed · 1 alleged

  1. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 23 March 2018 · United States

    Walter Huang, 38, California: Tesla Autopilot steered his car into a highway barrier

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2017 Model X P100D · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-20/01, 2020

  2. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 18 March 2018 · United States

    Elaine Herzberg, 49, Arizona: killed by an Uber self-driving test car

    1 death · Uber ATG developmental automated driving system (lidar/radar/camera perception and classification), modified 2017 Volvo XC90 · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-19/03, 2019

  3. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 29 April 2018 · Japan

    Yoshihiro Umeda, 44, Japan: family alleged Tesla Autopilot caused the crash that killed him

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot

2016

2 cases · 1 confirmed · 1 alleged

  1. confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 7 May 2016 · United States

    Joshua Brown, 40, Florida: Tesla on Autopilot drove under a crossing truck

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (first generation: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2015 Model S 70D · Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-17/02, 2017

  2. alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 20 January 2016 · China

    Gao Yaning, 23, China: family alleges Tesla Autopilot contributed to fatal crash

    1 death · Tesla Autopilot (first generation), Model S

Questions

How many deaths were linked to AI in 2026?
0 deaths officially confirmed and 11 deaths alleged, across 3 cases, as of 25 October 2026.
When was the first death linked to AI?
The earliest case on this record is Gao Yaning, 23, China, 20 January 2016. Earlier cases can still be added: a death is listed from the day the evidence meets the standard, whenever it happened.
Are deaths linked to AI going up?
2026 has 3 cases so far, against 12 cases in 2025. Read the yearly figures carefully: a case is added when the evidence arrives, often months or years after the death, so recent years fill in slowly and older years can still grow.

Where each case stands legally · How we decide what counts · Download the data