Timeline · Last checked 25 October 2026
AI deaths by year
5 deaths officially confirmed and 38 deaths alleged, spread across 8 years from 2016 to 2026. Each case counts in the year the death happened, not the year it was reported or ruled on.
Neither total includes 1 case where no death count could be
established. A case with an uncertain date is listed under the earliest year it could have
happened.
2026
3 cases · 0 confirmed · 11
alleged
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 19 June 2026 · United States
1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (Supervised) / Autopilot
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 10 February 2026 · Canada
8 deaths · ChatGPT
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alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · February 2026 · United States
2 deaths · comma.ai openpilot (running FrogPilot, a third-party fork)
2025
12 cases · 0 confirmed · 14
alleged
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 October 2025 · United States
1 death · Google Gemini (Gemini 2.5 Pro)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 7 August 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 4 August 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · August 2025 · United States
2 deaths · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 25 July 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 July 2025 · Canada
1 death · ChatGPT
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alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2 June 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 31 May 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 17 April 2025 · United States
2 deaths · ChatGPT
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alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 11 April 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · February 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2025 · United States
1 death · ChatGPT (GPT-4o)
2024
2 cases · 0 confirmed · 2
alleged
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 19 April 2024 · United States
1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (Supervised), 2022 Model S
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 28 February 2024 · United States
1 death · Character.AI (user-created 'Daenerys Targaryen' character bot)
2023
6 cases · 0 confirmed · 5
alleged
-
alleged Military & targeting AI · 2023 – 2024 · Palestinian Territories
Number of deaths unknown · Lavender (reported machine-learning system scoring individuals as suspected Hamas/PIJ militants); Habsora / 'The Gospel' (AI-assisted system recommending structures as bombing targets, described by the IDF itself as using AI); 'Where's Daddy?' (reported automated tracking that alerted when marked individuals entered their homes; not clearly described as machine learning)
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 28 November 2023 · United States
1 death · Tesla Full Self-Driving (FSD Beta / FSD Supervised), Model Y
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 8 November 2023 · United States
1 death · Character.AI (companion character bot 'Hero')
-
alleged Medical & algorithmic decisions · 23 May 2023 · United States
1 death · nH Predict (naviHealth post-acute care length-of-stay prediction tool)
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 18 February 2023 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model S
-
alleged Chatbots & LLMs · 2023 · Belgium
1 death · Chai app chatbot 'Eliza' (reportedly built on EleutherAI's GPT-J)
2022
1 case · 0 confirmed · 1
alleged
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · July 2022 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model 3
2019
4 cases · 2 confirmed · 3
alleged
-
confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 25 April 2019 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot, 2019 Model S
· Finding: US District Court for the Southern District of Florida (jury), Benavides v. Tesla, No. 1:21-cv-21940, 2025
-
confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 1 March 2019 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2018 Model 3
· Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Highway Accident Brief NTSB/HAB-20/01, 2020
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 29 December 2019 · United States
2 deaths · Tesla Autopilot (Autosteer + Traffic-Aware Cruise Control), Model S
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 24 August 2019 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot, Model 3
2018
3 cases · 2 confirmed · 1
alleged
-
confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 23 March 2018 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2017 Model X P100D
· Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-20/01, 2020
-
confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 18 March 2018 · United States
1 death · Uber ATG developmental automated driving system (lidar/radar/camera perception and classification), modified 2017 Volvo XC90
· Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-19/03, 2019
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 29 April 2018 · Japan
1 death · Tesla Autopilot
2016
2 cases · 1 confirmed · 1
alleged
-
confirmed Self-driving & driver-assist · 7 May 2016 · United States
1 death · Tesla Autopilot (first generation: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control + Autosteer), 2015 Model S 70D
· Finding: US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), report NTSB/HAR-17/02, 2017
-
alleged Self-driving & driver-assist · 20 January 2016 · China
1 death · Tesla Autopilot (first generation), Model S
Questions
- How many deaths were linked to AI in 2026?
- 0 deaths officially confirmed and 11 deaths alleged, across 3 cases, as of 25 October 2026.
- When was the first death linked to AI?
- The earliest case on this record is Gao Yaning, 23, China, 20 January 2016. Earlier cases can still be added: a death is listed from the day the evidence meets the standard, whenever it happened.
- Are deaths linked to AI going up?
- 2026 has 3 cases so far, against 12 cases in 2025. Read the yearly figures carefully: a case is added when the evidence arrives, often months or years after the death, so recent years fill in slowly and older years can still grow.
Where each case stands legally · How we decide what counts · Download the data